What does real property encompass?

Real property encompasses lands and improvements, buildings, and facilities. This definition is rooted in how property is legally categorized; real property refers specifically to immovable items, including the land itself and any structures attached to it, such as buildings and other improvements. This definition serves a critical purpose in military contexts, where accurate classification of property ensures proper management, accountability, and compliance with regulations.

While vehicles and equipment are considered personal property due to their mobility and tangible nature, airspaces and waterways, although important to military operations, do not fall under the traditional definition of real property. Military personnel and civilian employees represent human resources rather than physical property. Thus, focusing on the distinct elements of land and the structures that sit upon it clarifies what real property entails, reinforcing the importance of effective asset management in military operations.